Winchester U.S. Model 1917 serial numbers — what the records say
The Winchester M1917 is a bolt-action rifle chambered in .30-06 Springfield, produced by Winchester Repeating Arms in New Haven, Connecticut, during World War I.
- Produced:
- 1917–1919
- Action:
- bolt-action
Where the serial number is
On the receiver ring, with the U.S. Model of 1917 rollmark.
Where these dates come from
No published table matches Winchester U.S. Model 1917 serial numbers to years. Neither the surviving factory records nor the collector references provide one. What is known about its serial numbers is summarized in the notes on this page.
What to know about U.S. Model 1917 serial numbers
- These numbers show where the records and ranges begin and end. They are not counts of finished rifles. Receivers that were rejected, skipped or never used are why the range runs past the number of rifles made.
- Production did not stop at the Armistice in November 1918. About 79,531 more rifles lie between 465,980 and the final figure of 545,511.
- About the first 5,000 Winchester M1917s were marked with a W followed by the serial number. Later receivers carry the standard full model and maker marking.
- Winchester, Remington and Eddystone each numbered their rifles in their own sequence. A number on its own does not identify a rifle unless you also know the maker.
Other Winchester military contract arms
Winchester rifles that never had a serial number
These have no serial number to look up. Their pages explain why, and how to date one from its features.
Want proof on paper? Order a factory letter
The Cody Firearms Museum holds Winchester’s original records and, for a fee, will search them for your serial number and send you a letter with the recorded dates and details. It is the closest thing to the original factory entry you can own, and it is what auction houses and appraisers accept.
Its records cover U.S. Model 1917 serial numbers: 1–548,255. A number outside that coverage cannot be lettered.
Order a factory letter from the Cody Firearms Museum →What a factory letter shows, and when one is worth ordering →